One of the more frustrating things with money is determining what to do with cash. You don’t get paid hardly any interest and there is the concern of whether or not the bank is even safe. There is very little difference between burying it in the backyard and keeping it in a bank.
Just 2 to 3 years ago, money market accounts were paying upwards of 5% on these relatively safe places to keep cash. Today, these same safety net accounts are paying barely a tenth of 1%.
So when dealing with the emergency fund, there are some rules of thumb.
(1) First and foremost, put a priority on building an emergency account even over investing into your 401(k) plan.
Now most would disagree with this first rule of thumb. If you think about it, it makes perfect sense. Investing in your 401(k) plan is building for the long-term. All of the long-term money in the world will not solve a short-term problem. Make that emergency account a priority. Without it, you only end up doing one thing when faced with an emergency and that is to create debt.
(2) Let your goals determine the amount of your emergency account.
Keeping 6 months of expenses in cash has always been the guideline for emergency accounts. Personally, I think that the emergency account amount should coincide with a person’s goals and objectives. Everyone has a different feel good level when it comes to holding cash. For some, it might be a large number. For others, it might be just enough to pay for a major breakdown in an appliance or car.
I determine the amount for an emergency account to fall into 2 categories. First, there is the amount for the repair bill that comes up. I typically put aside $5,000 to $7,000 to cover that type of emergency. Then there is the loss of income due to job loss.
You figure out that amount by determining ahead of time how much you would need each month minus any luxuries. Then determine what type of unemployment insurance you would receive each month. The difference would be funded from the emergency account. Take that amount that is still needed and multiply it by the number of months you want to fund. Personally, I like to see a year’s worth of expenses in the bank. However, that is specific to me and my situation.
(3) Be careful about being tempted to search for higher interest rates.
It is important to accept two things about emergency accounts. First, they aren’t there to make you money and act as an investment. They are there to be available and keep you out of financial harm in the event that an emergency occurs. Second, this low interest rate environment is our reality and probably is not going away anytime soon.
There is a distinction between the going rate for a savings account and a rate that is higher. For example, if the going rate is 1% and you can get 3% somewhere else, you need to know that there is risk involved. Companies that are paying out higher interest rates are doing so because they are desperate for money. As a result, there could be the possibility that you would be putting your emergency account at great risk by giving them your money.
(4) Understand how FDIC insurance works and never hold more than the insurance limits at a bank.
The FDIC was established in 1933 as a response to the banking crisis brought on by the Great Depression. Since then, no depositor has ever lost a single penny of FDIC-insured funds.
The FDIC insures up to $250,000 per depositor per bank. If you have a joint account with two depositors, each depositor has $250,000 limits of insurance, which increases the coverage on a joint account up to $500,000.
These higher levels went into effect during the financial crisis to give a level of confidence to depositors. On December 31, 2013 the limits are expected to return to $100,000 per depositor down from $250,000
It was announced today that business accounts have unlimited protection until the end of this year and that could be extended until December 2011.
So how is the FDIC fund doing? Well they have had to insure the assets of 202 banks that have thus far failed.
According to sources, the fund which covers customer deposits when a bank fails slipped into the red last fall for the first time since 1991. The funds deficit continued to balloon during the final three months of the year to nearly $21 billion – the largest deficit on record.
Regardless of if they are in the red or not, the Government would be forced to continue to cover losses. The FDIC has 702 banks on their troubled bank list. It is probably a good idea to check that list. You can go to www.problembanklist.com for more information.
Tags: 401(k), banks, Bob Brooks, cash, emergency fund, FDIC insurance, goals, Government, interest rates, savings account
Recent Comments